Category: Անգլերեն

.Լսի’ր պատմությունը և փորձի’ր հասկանալ: Լսի’ր դադարներով՝ միաժամանակ աչքի տակ ունենալով պատմության տեքստային տարբերակը:

A Trip to the Rainforest-Ճամփորդություն դեպի անձրևային անտառ

This is Maria. She is ten and she lives in Brazil. One day while she is at school, her teacher Mrs. Fernandes says, “Tomorrow we are going on a trip(գնալու ենք ճամփորդության). We are visiting the rainforest”(այցելելու ենք անձրևի անտառ). “Hooray”,-shout the children. They are all very excited(նրանք բոլորը շատ հուզված են). They love going on trips.

So on the next day, they all get on the school bus(Հաջորդ օրը նրանք բոլորը նստում են ավտոբուս). Maria is sitting next to(կողքը) her friend Pablo. All the mums and dads are waving goodbye. ”Goodbye, have a nice trip”. On the bus, Mrs. Fernandes talks(զրուցում է) about rainforests.

“Rainforests are very important(կարևոր). There are a lot of animals there. There are a lot of plants(բույսեր) too because it rains a lot. It rains for two hundred days every year. ”Wow”, says Maria. Pablo doesn’t say anything. He doesn’t feel very well(նա իրեն լավ չի զգում). His face is all red. Two hours later (երկու ժամ անց)the bus stops. Maria and her friend climb down the steps of the bus. They all stop and look at the rainforest. It is beautiful and green, and the trees are so tall(բարձր). Maria, her friend and Mrs. Fernandes are now walking along the path(արահետ). It is very warm in the rainforest, and the ground is wet(գետինը խոնավ է).”Why is it so dark(Ինչու՞ է այսքան մութ), Mrs.Fernandes?”, asks Maria. “Because there are a lot of very tall trees and they don’t let the sunrays come in.(նրանք թույլ չեն տալիս, որ արևի ճառագայթները ներս թափանցեն)” Mrs. Fernandes goes deeper into the rainforest and talks about trees(զրուցում է ծառերի մասին). “We get a lot of things from these trees(մենք շատ բաներ ենք ստանում այս ծառերից ինչպես օրինակ), like rubber(կաուչուկ, ռեզին), cocoa (կակաո) and vanilla (վանիլ). We can also get fruit like avocados (ավոկադո)”. “Look, there is an avocado tree”,-says Maria. “And this is a rubber tree”,-says Pablo. Maria and her class are walking through the rainforest. There are lots of small animals there. Pablo sees a tree frog. Then Miguel sees a beautiful butterfly. After that, Khuanita sees a strange(տարօրինակ) bird.”What’s that, Mrs. Fernandes?” “It’s a toocan(թութակի նման թռչուն), Khuanita”. Suddenly the class hears a noise(լսում է աղմուկ). It is very loud(բարձր). Maria is scared(վախենում է). “What’s that, Mrs. Fernandes?” “They are monkeys. Don’t be scared, Maria. They are just talking to each other(զրուցում են իրար հետ). They are very noisy(նրանք շատ աղմկոտ են), aren’t they?”. The path goes beside the river.”Are there any fish in the rainforest, Mrs. Fernandes?”, asks Pablo. “Oh yes, some rivers have piranes (պիրաններ). Piranes love to eat meat, so don’t go near the river.

Maria looks at Pablo. He doesn’t look very well.”What’s the matter(ի՞նչ է պատահել), Pablo?” asks Maria. “I don’t feel very well”(ես ինձ լավ չեմ զգում), says Pablo. “ Oh no, let’s tell Mrs. Fernandes”. “ No, don’t worry, I am okay”.

Mrs.Fernandes says,-“The people in this rainforest know a lot of things (գիտեն շատ բաներ)about the plants and animals here”.

“Yes, But where are the supermarkets here? How do they buy food(ինչպե՞ս են գնում մթերք), Mrs. Fernandes?

“They don’t go shopping, Khuanita. They get everything they need(կարիք ունենալ) from the rainforest”.

“Wow, that’s clever(խելացի)”. Suddenly Pablo falls(ընկնում է) to the ground. Maria shouts,”Help, Mrs. Fernandes, Pablo is ill(հիվանդ)”.

Everybody runs to him. His face is white. Mrs. Fernandes is very worried.(շատ է անհանգստանում).”Oh no, what are we going to do now? The bus isn’t coming back for another two hours”. Nobody knows what to do. Then there is noise from behind the trees. It is a young boy. “Hello, my name is Momoo. I live in the rainforest. My grandmother can help that boy get better. She knows lots of things. Come with me”. Mrs. Fernandes carries Pablo and they all follow(հետևել) Momoo through the trees. He takes him to his grandma. His grandma looks at Pablo and says, “I know, what you need.” Then she goes to a small plant to get the roots(արմատներ) of the tree and cuts(կտրում է) some leaves(տերևներ) from it. Now the grandma makes some tea with the leaves and then gives it to Pablo. The tea is in a wooden bowl(թաս). Pablo drinks it all. In a few minutes, he feels better(մի քանի րոպե անց նա իրեն ավելի լավ է զգում) and smiles. The children are happy and Mrs. Fernandes is very pleased.(շատ գոհ է)

“Thank you so much. I feel much better now”,-says Pablo. “That’s all right, Pablo. You know you should thank(դու պետք է շնորհակալություն հայտնես) the rainforest. Many of its plants make medicine(դեղ)”,- says the grandma.

“Yes, let’s go back to the city(քաղաք) and tell everybody”,- says Maria.

“You are right, Maria. We are going to tell people, when we go back to school, about Pablo and the rainforest. That way we can help to protect it(այս ձևով մենք կարող ենք պաշտպանել այն)”.

Answer the questions.

1.How old is Maria and where does she live?

2.What does Maria’s teacher say one day?

3.What trip are they going on tomorrow?

4.After reading the text, write a few(մի քանի) sentences about rainforests.

ll.Կազմիր հարցեր`տեղադրելով Do կամ Does

http://www.adelescorner.org/grammar/present_simple/pres_sim_quests1.html

Հարցերը գրի՛ր այստեղ

1………………………………………………………………..

2……………………………………………………………….

3………………………………………………………………..

4………………………………………………………………….

5………………………………………………………………

6…………………………………………………………………

7…………………………………………………………………

.8…………………………………………………………………

9…………………………………………………………………

10………………………………………………………………

Ի՛նքդ կազմիր 5 հարց`գործածելով Do կամ Does

…………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………

lll.Look at the picture and try to say what the children are doing now. You can give them names. 

Նայիր նկարին և փորձիր ասել, թե երեխաները ինչ են անում հիմա: Դու կարող ես նրանց անուններ տալ:

lV.Try to use the verbs in their correct tense forms. Փորձի՛ր բայերը գործածել իրենց ճիշտ ժամանակաձևերով՝ կամ Present Continuous, կամ Present Simple:

V. Look at the pictures and make up your sentences according to the given example comparing the things in Picture A with the things in Picture B.

Նայիր նկարներին և, ըստ տված օրինակի, կազմիր քո նախադասությունները` համեմատելով A նկարի իրերը B նկարի իրերի հետ:

Picture A Picture B

Example: There are 3 balls in picture A. They are smaller than the balls in picture B.

Little Red Riding Hood lives in a forest with her mother. One day Little Red Riding Hood goes to visit her granny. She has a nice cake in her basket. On her way, Little Red Riding Hood meets a wolf. “Hello!”, says the wolf, “Where are you going?” “I’m going to see my grandmother. She lives in a house behind those trees.” The wolf runs to Granny’s house and eats Granny up. He gets into Granny’s bed. A little later, Little Red Riding Hood reaches the house. She looks at the wolf. “Granny, what big eyes you have!” “All the better to see you with!”, says the wolf. “Granny, what big ears you have!” “All the better to hear you with!”, says the wolf. “Granny, what a big nose you have!” “All the better to smell you with!”, says the wolf. “Granny, what big teeth you have!” “All the better to eat you with!”, shouts the wolf. A woodcutter is in the forest. He hears a loud scream and runs to the house. The woodcutter hits the wolf over the head. The wolf opens his mouth wide and shouts and Granny jumps out. The wolf runs away and Little Red Riding Hood never sees the wolf again.

It’s spring in the forest. The snow has gone, leaves
are growing and the animals are waking up.
Bruno the bear is still asleep. He doesn’t know that
it’s spring.
‘Listen! Bruno is snoring!’
Now it’s summer. It’s warm and the animals are having lots of fun. But
where’s Bruno?
Bruno is still asleep. He doesn’t know that it’s summer.
Now it’s autumn. The leaves are turning red, yellow and orange. The animals
are getting ready for winter. But where’s Bruno?
Bruno is still asleep. He doesn’t know that it’s autumn.
Now it’s winter. You can’t see the animals. They’re all asleep in their warm
homes. But where’s Bruno?
‘What a nice, long sleep. Snow! It’s winter! I’m all alone.’
It’s spring again. The animals are very happy. They’re having a party. But
where’s Bruno?
‘Bruno!’
Bruno is awake at last. Now he knows that it’s spring.

In a deep forest there lives a goat. She has a lovely black kiddy. Every day she leaves the kiddy at home and goes to the field to graze. In the evening she comes home, knocks at the door and calls: 

Black kiddy, 

Lovely sonny, 

I have walked over the hill and dale, 

I have made sweet milk for you, 

Open the door let me in, 

And I will give(կտամ քեզ) you sweet, sweet milk, 

Black kiddy, 

Lovely sonny! 

The kiddy jumps to his feet and opens the door. Mother goat gives him milk and goes to the field to graze again. 

The wolf sees all this and one evening he comes up, knocks at the door and calls in his harsh voice: 

Black kiddy, 

Lovely sonny, 

I have walked over the hill and dale, 

I have made sweet milk for you, 

Open the door let me in, 

And I will give you sweet, sweet milk, 

Black kiddy, 

Lovely sonny! 

The kiddy listens and listens and then asks: 

”Who are you? I don’t know you. My mother doesn’t call that way. She has a sweet, soft voice. Go away…..Don’t come here any more” 

The wolf goes away. 

Soon mother goat comes, knocks at the door and calls: 

Black kiddy, 

Lovely sonny, 

I have walked over the hill and dale, 

I have made sweet milk for you, 

Open the door let me in, 

And I will give you sweet, sweet milk, 

Black kiddy, 

Lovely sonny! 

The kiddy opens the door, drinks his milk and tells his mother about the wolf.  

“Ba, ba, ba, ba dear Blacky….Well done! It is good that you didn’t open(չբացեցիր) the door. It was the wolf(գայլն էր). If he comes again(Եթե նա կրկին գա), shout at him, “If you don’t go away my mother will kill you(քեզ կսպանի) with her sharp horns”. 

John’s father likes to swim. So he often goes to the swimming pool. His mother likes to play tennis. They often go to the stadium. Their son John is seven. He wants to be a good sportsman. His mother teaches him to play tennis but he asks his parents to give him a bicycle.

One day Father comes home and says: «I have got a present for you. Come and see».

John comes up and sees…..»Oh, it’s great! It’s a bicycle! I like it very much. Thank you Daddy! I am so glad to have it».

Every day Father and John go to the sports ground to ride a bike.

One day John says, «I can ride a bicycle very well. Let’s ask Mother to go with us».

So they go to the sports ground and watch John riding a bike. He rides and rides and rides. He is happy. He says, «Look, Mum! No hands!» Then he says, «Look, Dad! No feet!»

But suddenly John cries, «Look, Mum! No teeth!»

to teach-սովորեցնել

parents-ծնողներ

to give-տալ

present-նվեր

to come up-մոտենալ

to cry-լացել

Կարդա՛ տեքստին վերաբերող նախադասությունները և փորձի՛ր գուշակել, ճիշտ են գրված, թե՝ ոչ: Եթե գտնում ես, որ սխալ է տվյալ նախադասությունը, ապա ինքդ  գրի՛ր ճիշտ տարբերակը:

1. There are a lot of flowers on the way to school

2. I want to drink milk

3.  I can not play with you i have to my homework

4. I can read english books

5. my mom works all day

6.I give a pen  to Levon every day.